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22:45, 16 July 2026
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AI System Counts Sunflower Seeds in Seconds

Russian researchers have developed a computer vision system that automatically counts and evaluates the quality of sunflower seeds on harvested flower heads, dramatically accelerating crop breeding and yield analysis.

Photo: Vitaly Timkiv / TASS

A single sunflower head can contain anywhere from several hundred to more than a thousand seeds, and manually separating filled seeds from empty ones typically requires about an hour of painstaking work.

Researchers from the All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology and the Moscow Center for Advanced Technologies trained the neural network on a dataset of more than 1,000 images containing approximately 260,000 sunflower seeds. The system achieves an identification accuracy of 88%.

“Manual counting is also affected by fatigue and human error, and its speed is simply incomparable. Processing a single image with our system takes about 15 to 30 seconds, including uploading the image and generating the results,” said Maksim Patrushev, deputy director for biology and genetics at the Kurchatov Institute Research Center.

The researchers plan to adapt the model for field use, including deployment with drones. The system is already available through a public Telegram bot, while the annotated dataset and trained model have been released as open-source resources.

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