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14:19, 15 December 2025
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In Russia, Scientists Learn to Control Objects With the Power of Thought

The newly developed brain–computer interface could be used for stroke rehabilitation and to support children’s development.

Scientists at Novgorod State University have developed a system that allows objects to be controlled remotely by analyzing human brainwaves.

According to the project’s author, Svyatoslav Karelin, the system consists of an electroencephalogram (EEG) headset worn on the user’s head and a small toy car. The setup includes a microcontroller, motors, drivers, logic-level converters, and a chassis.

The EEG headset and the car can be connected via Wi‑Fi or Bluetooth, allowing control at distances of up to 100 meters.

How It Works and Where It Can Be Used

“The EEG headset records brain activity. Using frequency analysis methods, the system identifies the dominant brainwave frequency and the user’s level of concentration. If concentration is high enough, the car begins to move. Direction is determined by a gyroscopic module attached to the headset: tilting the head left or right causes the car to turn, nodding switches reverse mode on or off, and focused attention alone is sufficient to move the car forward or backward,” the university said.

Because the brain–computer interface engages brain regions responsible for concentration, it can be used for rehabilitating patients after a stroke as well as for supporting children with developmental challenges. Initial trials have been successful, and the system is ready for serial production once a patent is obtained.

“A group of 17 children with disabilities took part in sessions using the brain–computer interface over a two‑month period. During that time, the children nearly reached typical developmental benchmarks: they are able to sit calmly and work alongside other students. In two cases, we have already removed the disability diagnosis,” said Zlata Karelina, head of the city association of educational psychologists and a psychologist at the Eureka Gymnasium.

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